Understanding Erb's Palsy
Erb's palsy is a type of brachial plexus injury affecting the nerves that control the shoulder, arm, and hand. It typically occurs when these nerves are stretched or torn during a difficult delivery, often due to shoulder dystocia (when the baby's shoulder becomes stuck).
Causes of Brachial Plexus Injuries
These injuries commonly result from:
- ✓Excessive pulling or twisting of the baby's head and neck during delivery
- ✓Shoulder dystocia not properly managed
- ✓Improper use of forceps or vacuum extractors
- ✓Failure to perform C-section for large babies or other risk factors
- ✓Inadequate response to prolonged labor
Types and Severity
Brachial plexus injuries range from mild to severe:
- ✓Neurapraxia: Nerve is stretched but not torn; usually heals within 3 months
- ✓Neuroma: Scar tissue forms on the nerve, causing partial recovery
- ✓Rupture: Nerve is torn and may require surgery
- ✓Avulsion: Nerve is torn from the spinal cord, the most severe type, often permanent
Treatment and Long-Term Effects
Treatment may include physical therapy, occupational therapy, and in severe cases, nerve surgery. While some children fully recover, others may have permanent weakness, limited range of motion, or complete paralysis of the affected arm. Lifetime care costs can be substantial.
Legal Options for Families
If your child suffered Erb's palsy or a brachial plexus injury due to medical negligence, you may be entitled to compensation for medical expenses, therapy costs, pain and suffering, and long-term disability. An experienced birth injury attorney can evaluate your case.