Lower back (lumbar) injuries are most common, but mid-back (thoracic) injuries also occur. Some injuries heal with conservative treatment; others require surgery and cause permanent problems.
Common Back Injuries from Head-On Collisions
The force of a head-on collision places tremendous stress on the spine. The sudden stop can compress, twist, and damage vertebrae, discs, muscles, and ligaments throughout the back. Injuries range from strains to fractures.
- ✓Lumbar strain/sprain (muscle and ligament)
- ✓Herniated or bulging discs
- ✓Compression fractures
- ✓Facet joint injuries
- ✓Sciatica (nerve compression)
- ✓Spinal stenosis
- ✓Degenerative disc disease aggravation
When Back Pain Indicates Serious Injury
While some back pain resolves with rest and physical therapy, certain symptoms indicate serious injury requiring immediate evaluation. Don't ignore warning signs:
- ✓Severe pain that doesn't improve with rest
- ✓Numbness or tingling in legs or feet
- ✓Weakness in legs
- ✓Loss of bladder or bowel control
- ✓Pain radiating down legs (sciatica)
- ✓Fever accompanying back pain
- ✓Pain that worsens at night
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does back pain last after a head-on collision?▼
Mild strains may resolve in 2-6 weeks. More serious injuries like herniated discs can cause pain for months or permanently. The key is proper diagnosis and treatment – see a doctor promptly.
Should I get an MRI for back pain after a head-on crash?▼
MRI is often recommended to diagnose disc herniations, nerve compression, and soft tissue injuries that don't show on X-rays. Your doctor will determine if imaging is needed based on your symptoms.
Can I claim compensation for back pain after a head-on collision?▼
Yes. Back injuries from car accidents are compensable. You can recover medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, and future treatment costs. The settlement depends on injury severity and treatment needed.
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