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Liability for Crossing Center Line Head-On Collisions in California

When a driver crosses the center line and causes a head-on collision, they are almost always at fault. Learn about liability rules in California and how to protect your right to compensation after a center line crossing crash.

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Why Drivers Cross the Center Line

Drivers cross the center line for many reasons, all of which typically establish their fault in a head-on collision. Understanding why the other driver crossed helps your attorney build a strong case and identify all potential sources of compensation.

Common reasons for center line crossings include distracted driving, drowsy driving, impaired driving, medical emergencies, vehicle malfunctions, and road hazards. Each scenario has different liability implications.

  • Texting or cell phone distraction
  • Falling asleep at the wheel
  • Drunk or drugged driving
  • Medical emergency (heart attack, seizure)
  • Tire blowout or steering failure
  • Avoiding obstacles in the road
  • Reckless passing on two-lane roads

Establishing Liability After a Center Line Crossing

In most center line crossing crashes, the driver who crossed bears full responsibility. Physical evidence like skid marks, vehicle rest positions, and damage patterns clearly show which vehicle was in the wrong lane.

However, insurance companies may try to reduce liability by claiming you contributed to the crash (speeding, failure to take evasive action). Our attorneys counter these tactics with thorough accident investigation and expert testimony.

Frequently Asked Questions

What if the other driver had a medical emergency?
Medical emergencies may reduce or eliminate liability if truly unforeseeable. However, drivers with known conditions (epilepsy, heart disease) who shouldn't be driving may still be liable. Your uninsured motorist coverage can help if the driver is judgment-proof.
What if I couldn't avoid the crash?
You are not required to successfully avoid a head-on collision. If another driver suddenly crosses into your lane, you typically have no duty to swerve off the road or take dangerous evasive action.
How is fault proven in a center line crossing crash?
Evidence includes physical evidence from the scene (vehicle positions, damage patterns, road marks), witness statements, police investigation, accident reconstruction analysis, and any available video footage.

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