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Motorcycle Defect Lawsuits: Holding Manufacturers Accountable

When motorcycle accidents are caused by defective parts rather than driver negligence, manufacturers can be held liable. Learn about product liability claims for defective motorcycles and equipment.

📅Updated: January 30, 2026
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Types of Motorcycle Defects

Motorcycle defects fall into three categories: **Design Defects**: The motorcycle was designed in a way that makes it inherently dangerous. Examples include fuel tanks prone to explosion, frames that crack under stress, or handlebars that create instability. **Manufacturing Defects**: The motorcycle was designed safely but an error during production created a dangerous condition. This includes improperly welded frames, contaminated brake fluid, or incorrectly installed components. **Marketing Defects (Failure to Warn)**: The manufacturer failed to provide adequate warnings or instructions about known dangers. This includes inadequate maintenance instructions or failure to warn about dangerous operating conditions.

Common Defective Motorcycle Parts

Defective components that frequently cause accidents include: • **Brakes**: Brake failure, ABS malfunctions, brake line ruptures • **Tires**: Tire blowouts, tread separation, sidewall failures • **Fuel systems**: Leaking fuel tanks, faulty fuel lines causing fires • **Steering**: Handlebar failures, steering head bearing problems • **Throttle**: Stuck throttles, sudden acceleration issues • **Electrical**: Short circuits causing fires, lighting failures • **Helmets**: Shell failures, chin strap defects, inadequate padding • **Protective gear**: Faulty armor, defective materials The NHTSA maintains a database of safety complaints and recalls at safercar.gov.

Proving a Product Liability Claim

To succeed in a motorcycle defect lawsuit, you must generally prove: **1. The product was defective**: Evidence may include expert analysis, recall notices, similar complaints, and testing results. **2. The defect existed when it left the manufacturer**: The defect was not caused by modifications or improper maintenance. **3. The defect caused your injuries**: A clear connection between the specific defect and the accident/injuries. **4. You used the product as intended**: The motorcycle or part was used in a reasonably foreseeable manner. California follows strict liability for product defects, meaning you do not need to prove the manufacturer was negligent—only that the product was defective.

Who Can Be Held Liable?

Multiple parties in the distribution chain may be liable for defective products: • **Motorcycle manufacturers**: Honda, Harley-Davidson, Yamaha, etc. • **Parts manufacturers**: Brembo (brakes), Michelin (tires), Shoei (helmets) • **Distributors and importers**: Companies that bring products to market • **Retailers and dealers**: The business that sold you the product You can typically sue any or all parties in the chain of distribution. They will sort out responsibility among themselves.

Frequently Asked Questions

What should I do if I suspect a motorcycle defect caused my accident?

Preserve all evidence—do not repair or dispose of the motorcycle or defective parts. Take photos documenting the defect. Report the issue to NHTSA. Contact a product liability attorney who can arrange for expert inspection before evidence is lost.

How long do I have to file a motorcycle defect lawsuit?

California has a two-year statute of limitations for product liability claims. However, the "discovery rule" may extend this if you did not immediately know the defect caused your injuries. Do not delay—evidence deteriorates and memories fade over time.

Can I still sue if my motorcycle was recalled?

Yes. A recall actually helps prove the manufacturer knew about the defect. If you were injured before the recall or did not receive recall notice, you have a strong claim. Even if you received notice but had not yet had the repair done, you may still have a case.

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