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Recovering Lost Wages After an Injury: What You Can Claim

Injuries often prevent victims from working, sometimes permanently. Personal injury claims can recover lost wages, benefits, and reduced future earning capacity.

📅Updated: January 30, 2026
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Types of Income Losses You Can Recover

Lost wage claims include: past lost wages (income already missed), future lost wages (ongoing inability to work), lost benefits (health insurance, retirement contributions, bonuses), and reduced earning capacity (permanent limitations affecting career potential).

Self-employed individuals, commission workers, and those with variable income can also recover losses. Documentation methods differ but the right to compensation is the same.

Documenting Your Lost Income

Gather evidence of your income: pay stubs, tax returns, W-2s, employment contracts, and employer letters confirming missed time. For self-employed individuals, business records and tax filings establish income patterns.

Doctor's notes linking your inability to work to accident injuries are crucial. Keep records of all appointments and therapy sessions that caused you to miss work.

Calculating Reduced Earning Capacity

If injuries permanently limit your ability to work or advance in your career, you can claim reduced earning capacity. This requires expert testimony from vocational experts and economists.

Factors include: your age, education, work history, the nature of your injuries, and how they limit job options. A 30-year-old with career-ending injuries has greater losses than someone near retirement.

Lost Opportunity and Career Impact

Beyond direct income, consider lost opportunities: missed promotions, inability to complete education, lost business opportunities, and career trajectory changes.

An experienced attorney ensures all income losses are identified and properly documented. Insurance companies often undervalue these claims without thorough presentation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I claim lost wages if I used sick days or vacation time?

Yes. Using paid time off has value - those are benefits you earned that were used because of the accident. You can recover their value.

What if I am self-employed and my income varies?

Self-employed individuals can recover lost income using tax returns, financial statements, and industry comparisons to establish typical earnings.

How do you prove future lost wages?

Future wage claims require medical evidence of ongoing limitations plus expert testimony projecting income losses over your remaining work life.

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