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What Does a Personal Injury Lawyer Do? Complete Breakdown

Personal injury lawyers handle every aspect of your injury claim, from initial investigation to final settlement or trial verdict. Understanding their role helps you know what to expect when working with an attorney.

📅Updated: January 30, 2026
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What Does a Personal Injury Lawyer Do?

Personal injury lawyers provide comprehensive legal services to help accident victims recover fair compensation. Here's an in-depth look at their role and how they can help with your case.

Initial Case Assessment

  • Free consultation: Review your case at no cost
  • Liability analysis: Determine who's at fault
  • Damage evaluation: Assess potential compensation
  • Strategy development: Create a plan for your case

Investigation & Evidence Collection

A thorough investigation includes:

  • Obtaining police and accident reports
  • Gathering medical records and bills
  • Interviewing witnesses
  • Consulting medical and accident experts
  • Documenting the accident scene
  • Preserving crucial evidence

Calculating Your Damages

Lawyers ensure all damages are accounted for:

  • Economic damages: Medical bills, lost wages, property damage
  • Non-economic damages: Pain, suffering, emotional distress
  • Future damages: Ongoing care, future lost earnings
  • Punitive damages: When applicable for gross negligence

Insurance Company Negotiations

Your lawyer handles all insurance interactions:

  • Communicating with adjusters on your behalf
  • Presenting evidence to support your claim
  • Countering lowball offers
  • Negotiating for maximum settlement
  • Protecting you from recorded statements that could hurt your case

Litigation & Court Representation

If settlement isn't possible, your lawyer will:

  • File a lawsuit within the statute of limitations
  • Conduct discovery (depositions, interrogatories)
  • File and respond to motions
  • Represent you at trial
  • Present your case to a judge or jury

Ongoing Case Management

  • Keep you informed of case progress
  • Handle all paperwork and deadlines
  • Coordinate with medical providers
  • Manage liens and subrogation claims
  • Ensure proper settlement distribution

Frequently Asked Questions

How often will my lawyer update me on my case?

Good lawyers provide regular updates and are responsive to your questions. You should expect communication at every significant development in your case.

Will my lawyer go to court for me?

Yes, if your case doesn't settle, your lawyer will represent you at trial. Most cases settle before trial, but having a lawyer ready to go to court often leads to better settlements.

Can my lawyer get my medical bills reduced?

Yes, negotiating with medical providers and health insurers to reduce the amounts owed from your settlement is a standard part of a personal injury lawyer's job.

What information should I give my lawyer?

Share everything related to your accident and injuries: police reports, medical records, photos, insurance information, witness contacts, and any communication with insurance companies.

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