Silver Creek is an upscale South San Jose community with golf course and luxury homes. The goal is a practical local review: identify what happened near Silver Creek Valley Country Club, match it to treatment timing, and decide which proof should be preserved first.
5
Local road signals
4
Scene anchors
11,450
City crash context
8
Nearby areas
Attorney-fit questions
Compare local pedestrian accident attorney and pedestrian accident lawyer options while organizing the proof an attorney would need to evaluate. Hurt Advice provides legal information and case-routing intake, not law-firm representation.
Compare local attorneys alongside the scene, treatment, insurance, and fee questions each attorney would need to evaluate. Hurt Advice can organize the facts and route a case-review request to participating attorneys when appropriate.
Evaluate attorney fit using visible proof: streets, landmarks, treatment records, insurer pressure, and the next useful intake question.
Hurt Advice is a legal information and case-routing service, not a law firm. Legal representation only begins if a participating attorney and client sign a separate written agreement.
For pedestrian accidents in Silver Creek, San Jose, this section connects the scene near Silver Creek Valley Country Club, the O'Connor Hospital chronology, and official-process questions associated with Hall of Justice. It also shows sources and bar-verified attorney profiles, but it does not replace investigation, diagnosis, or individualized legal advice; map the statement against the timestamped record to test whether independent records agree.
How to use this evidence guide
Official local record brief
City of San Jose Department of Transportation publishes traffic crash dashboards and vision zero planning records; here it is connected with US-101 (Bayshore Freeway) near Silver Creek Valley Country Club, and the visible limit controls what may be concluded.
City of San Jose Department of Transportation
The city page links all-crash and killed-or-severely-injured dashboards, the 2025 action plan, and its Priority Safety Corridor map. On this page, the record helps separate Silver Creek, San Jose public context from incident-specific proof and the O'Connor Hospital chronology; compare the evidence sequence against the retention window to test one unresolved fact.
When to use it
Use this source to distinguish citywide crash patterns and planning corridors from the facts and records of one San Jose incident; compare the page claim against primary evidence to test whether independent records agree.
Details used to locate the record
Limit: Dashboard trends and corridor designations are public-safety context, not evidence that a road condition or person caused a particular crash; for this pedestrian accidents page, compare the published scope with US-101 (Bayshore Freeway) and the O'Connor Hospital chronology before applying it to the incident.
City of San Jose Police Department
The department explains authorized access under Vehicle Code section 20012, online, mail, and in-person request routes, report timing, exceptions, and the identifiers needed to locate a report. On this page, the record helps separate Silver Creek, San Jose public context from incident-specific proof and the O'Connor Hospital chronology; map the claimed fact against the verifying document to separate assumptions from documented facts.
When to use it
Use this page when SJPD investigated the collision and an eligible party needs the report or must identify an online-release exception; map the incident chronology against its supporting source to identify the next custodian.
Details used to locate the record
Limit: The process covers qualifying SJPD reports inside San Jose and does not establish jurisdiction over freeways, neighboring cities, private records, liability, medical causation, or damages; for this pedestrian accidents page, compare the published scope with US-101 (Bayshore Freeway) and the O'Connor Hospital chronology before applying it to the incident.
Local anchors and boundaries
Scene anchor
Use the direction, lane, crossing, time, and observed conditions to identify reports, cameras, and witnesses connected with US-101 (Bayshore Freeway); verify the record request against the responsible custodian to identify the next custodian.
Boundary: Silver Creek Valley Country Club is a geographic reference; it does not establish where an incident occurred or who was at fault; reconcile the evidence sequence against the retention window to test one unresolved fact.
First-care record
Compare triage, imaging, referrals, restrictions, and billing from O'Connor Hospital with the incident chronology; cross-check the unresolved question against the confirming record to distinguish context from proof.
Boundary: Naming O'Connor Hospital does not confirm that a person received care there or that its records prove causation; document the incident detail against the public source to identify the next custodian.
Official path
Confirm the entity, legal party names, and published process before using Hall of Justice for a filing or venue question; trace the published profile against the official license to show what needs confirmation.
Boundary: Hall of Justice is a research reference and does not establish venue, jurisdiction, or an individual deadline; cross-check the public record against its source limitation to limit the conclusion to verified facts.
Local mobility
Check whether agency, station, vehicle, or transfer records help place the sequence near US-101 (Bayshore Freeway); cross-check the local signal against the source boundary to preserve the original sequence.
Boundary: VTA (Light Rail & Bus) and Caltrain may identify an agency or movement record, but confirm the operator, time window, and record number before using it to describe this incident; trace local context against incident-level proof to test whether independent records agree.
Visual evidence flow
For this page, start at US-101 (Bayshore Freeway) near Silver Creek Valley Country Club, compare the chronology tied to O'Connor Hospital, and confirm whether City of San Jose Department of Transportation controls traffic crash dashboards and vision zero planning records; the final step checks Abraham Chuljyan's published license without assigning representation.
01 / Scene
US-101 (Bayshore Freeway) near Silver Creek Valley Country Club
Record the time, direction, lane, and possible camera or witness leads tied to US-101 (Bayshore Freeway) near Silver Creek Valley Country Club.
02 / Care
O'Connor Hospital
Compare first symptoms, triage, referrals, and restrictions in records associated with O'Connor Hospital.
03 / Record
City of San Jose Department of Transportation
Confirm whether City of San Jose Department of Transportation controls traffic crash dashboards and vision zero planning records before requesting it.
04 / Review
Abraham Chuljyan
Check Abraham Chuljyan's published license and practice information; this path does not assign an attorney.
Decision path
Record direction, time, conditions, and the Silver Creek Valley Country Club reference, then identify who controls the report, video, or physical record; review the coverage position against the policy document to separate assumptions from documented facts.
Order symptoms, triage, diagnosis, imaging, referrals, and restrictions by date without assuming one note resolves causation; map the incident detail against the public source to separate assumptions from documented facts.
Document the full approach and signal sequence, not only the point where the pedestrian came to rest; track the Vision Zero San Jose crash data and priority corridors request to City of San Jose Department of Transportation as requested, received, disputed, or still awaiting primary-source confirmation; trace the source statement against the supporting record to identify the next custodian.
Verify parties, public-entity involvement, venue, and dates through an official source or qualified attorney before relying on a general deadline; verify the evidence sequence against the retention window to check who controlled the evidence.
Investigating agency and camera custodian
On the US-101 (Bayshore Freeway) approach near Silver Creek Valley Country Club, record direction, lane, crossing, time, and lighting. If first care began at O'Connor Hospital, compare its intake time with dispatch, video, and movement data to identify who holds each missing record; map the incident chronology against its supporting source to mark the remaining gap.
Next request: For this pedestrian accidents review, obtain the report number and preserve video, dispatch, photographs, and movement data before routine deletion cycles; compare the treatment chronology against the provider record to show what needs confirmation.
Medical provider and records department
For care attributed to O'Connor Hospital, separate triage, diagnosis, imaging, referrals, restrictions, billing, and symptom changes. The O'Connor Hospital chart does not prove causation by itself; it shows which dates and changes still need qualified review; trace the scene fact against the preserved record to identify the next custodian.
Next request: Request the complete O'Connor Hospital chart and keep a dated list of missing, corrected, or later-added records; document the statement against the timestamped record to tie the request to a named source.
Court, city, county, or public entity
For a filing or public-entity question linked to Hall of Justice, first identify who controlled the scene or key record. Confirm the official path associated with Hall of Justice before assuming the ordinary filing period resolves a possible public-claim notice; compare the evidence sequence against the retention window to tie the request to a named source.
Next request: Identify the potential defendant, then use the published court or agency path associated with Hall of Justice before waiting; document the record request against the responsible custodian to test one unresolved fact.
Pedestrian Accidents specialist record holder
For pedestrian accidents in Silver Creek, San Jose, the focused review should include crosswalk position, signal phase, vehicle approach, lighting, sight lines, footwear or belongings, witness accounts, and nearby video. Compare that file with the first-care chronology from O'Connor Hospital and any venue question involving Hall of Justice; the central unresolved issue is whether driver attention, crossing control, turning movement, speed, lighting, accessibility, or roadway ownership explains the impact; trace the incident detail against the public source to mark the remaining gap.
Next request: Document the full approach and signal sequence, not only the point where the pedestrian came to rest for the file connecting US-101 (Bayshore Freeway), O'Connor Hospital, and Hall of Justice; document the coverage position against the policy document to identify the next custodian.
Local data classification
Editorial estimateHurt Advice's illustrative city model lists 11,450 crashes for San Jose, including 3,890 injury crashes; no neighborhood frequency is inferred from the city total.
This figure is a Hurt Advice editorial model, not an official agency extract or proof of fault, block-level frequency, or claim value.
Analysis before conclusions
Start with direction, lane, crossing, time, lighting, and the Silver Creek Valley Country Club reference. Then connect those details with first care from O'Connor Hospital and the custodian of each report, video, or record; cross-check the public record against its source limitation to check who controlled the evidence.
Hurt Advice's illustrative city model lists 11,450 crashes for San Jose, including 3,890 injury crashes; no neighborhood frequency is inferred from the city total. This figure is a Hurt Advice editorial model, not an official agency extract or proof of fault, block-level frequency, or claim value; trace local context against incident-level proof to identify the next custodian.
For pedestrian accidents in Silver Creek, San Jose, this page links Abraham Chuljyan (published focus includes pedestrian accidents); Nina Garayan (published focus includes pedestrian accidents) as comparison paths grounded in public profiles and license records; it does not imply assignment, availability, representation, or an outcome recommendation; reconcile the evidence sequence against the retention window to distinguish context from proof.
Compare the report, dispatch, photograph, or video time near Silver Creek Valley Country Club with the first note from O'Connor Hospital. A timing difference does not decide the matter, but it identifies which custodian or witness should clarify the sequence; document the incident detail against the public source to check who controlled the evidence.
Confirm the legal name of each potential party, who controlled US-101 (Bayshore Freeway), and whether a public entity was involved. Hall of Justice is a local reference; it does not establish venue, jurisdiction, or compliance with a notice requirement by itself; map the public record against its source limitation to test whether independent records agree.
The file should connect crosswalk position, signal phase, vehicle approach, lighting, sight lines, footwear or belongings, witness accounts, and nearby video with the O'Connor Hospital chronology and evidence preserved near Silver Creek Valley Country Club. That comparison helps evaluate whether driver attention, crossing control, turning movement, speed, lighting, accessibility, or roadway ownership explains the impact without turning local context into a legal conclusion; reconcile the claimed fact against the verifying document to mark the remaining gap.
San Jose cases often require documenting tech-shuttle movement, employer transportation issues, and high-income wage-loss claims tied to Silicon Valley work patterns; reconcile the source statement against the supporting record to keep the chronology auditable.
Treatment records often begin with providers such as Santa Clara Valley Medical Center and Regional Medical Center before moving into orthopedic, neuro, and pain-management care. Preserving that timeline is critical to proving damages in San Jose; reconcile the evidence gap against the available custodian list to show what needs confirmation.
Review should compare witnesses, camera coverage, and treatment locations with filing venues near Santa Clara County Superior Court and Hall of Justice, especially for crashes tied to SAP Center, Winchester Mystery House and ZIP codes such as 95110, 95112, 95113; compare the published profile against the official license to tie the request to a named source.
Preserve incident, camera, or business footage near SAP Center, Winchester Mystery House; Lock in EMS and intake records from Santa Clara Valley Medical Center and Regional Medical Center; Track witness movement and vehicle data on corridors like US-101, I-280; Tie liability themes to local causes such as Speeding, Distracted Driving; compare the unresolved question against the confirming record to test whether independent records agree.
Heavy movement through US-101, I-280; Recurring danger at intersections such as Story Rd & King Rd, Capitol Expy & Monterey Rd; Higher claim pressure during 8:00 AM - 10:00 AM, 5:00 PM - 7:00 PM; map the scene fact against the preserved record to distinguish context from proof.
Verified attorney relevance
No match guarantees assignment, representation, or results.
Primary source trail
The city page links all-crash and killed-or-severely-injured dashboards, the 2025 action plan, and its Priority Safety Corridor map; on this page it locates the local record connecting US-101 (Bayshore Freeway), O'Connor Hospital, and Hall of Justice; verify the scene fact against the preserved record to tie the request to a named source.
Limit: Dashboard trends and corridor designations are public-safety context, not evidence that a road condition or person caused a particular crash; for this pedestrian accidents issue in Silver Creek, San Jose, verify the custodian, period, and geography before drawing a conclusion.
The department explains authorized access under Vehicle Code section 20012, online, mail, and in-person request routes, report timing, exceptions, and the identifiers needed to locate a report; on this page it locates the local record connecting US-101 (Bayshore Freeway), O'Connor Hospital, and Hall of Justice; compare the evidence gap against the available custodian list to mark the remaining gap.
Limit: The process covers qualifying SJPD reports inside San Jose and does not establish jurisdiction over freeways, neighboring cities, private records, liability, medical causation, or damages; for this pedestrian accidents issue in Silver Creek, San Jose, verify the custodian, period, and geography before drawing a conclusion.
Official city and county traffic-safety context, methodology, and limitations; on this page it frames the investigation connecting US-101 (Bayshore Freeway), O'Connor Hospital, and Hall of Justice; map the public record against its source limitation to mark the remaining gap.
Limit: OTS rankings compare incorporated cities or counties and do not prove what happened at a particular scene; for this pedestrian accidents issue in Silver Creek, San Jose, verify the custodian, period, and geography before drawing a conclusion.
Official instructions for eligible parties requesting a CHP collision report; on this page it frames the investigation connecting US-101 (Bayshore Freeway), O'Connor Hospital, and Hall of Justice; reconcile the timeline against independent corroboration to mark the remaining gap.
Limit: This process applies to CHP reports and does not establish that CHP investigated a particular incident; for this pedestrian accidents issue in Silver Creek, San Jose, verify the custodian, period, and geography before drawing a conclusion.
Official SR-1 reporting information and required record fields; on this page it frames the investigation connecting US-101 (Bayshore Freeway), O'Connor Hospital, and Hall of Justice; review the source scope against the supported conclusion to tie the request to a named source.
Limit: An SR-1 is a reporting record, not a finding of fault or a substitute for a collision report; for this pedestrian accidents issue in Silver Creek, San Jose, verify the custodian, period, and geography before drawing a conclusion.
Official tool for locating the relevant county court and its public contact information; on this page it frames the investigation connecting US-101 (Bayshore Freeway), O'Connor Hospital, and Hall of Justice; trace the unresolved question against the confirming record to distinguish context from proof.
Limit: The court finder locates courts; it does not select venue or calculate a filing deadline for an individual matter; for this pedestrian accidents issue in Silver Creek, San Jose, verify the custodian, period, and geography before drawing a conclusion.
Primary statutory text for the general two-year personal-injury action period; on this page it frames the investigation connecting US-101 (Bayshore Freeway), O'Connor Hospital, and Hall of Justice; review the factual issue against the next available custodian to keep the chronology auditable.
Limit: Exceptions, accrual rules, contract terms, public-entity claims, and other laws may change the applicable deadline; for this pedestrian accidents issue in Silver Creek, San Jose, verify the custodian, period, and geography before drawing a conclusion.
Primary statutory text for specified claims presented to a public entity; on this page it frames the investigation connecting US-101 (Bayshore Freeway), O'Connor Hospital, and Hall of Justice; reconcile the record request against the responsible custodian to check who controlled the evidence.
Limit: The statute does not identify whether a defendant is a public entity or whether another presentation rule applies; for this pedestrian accidents issue in Silver Creek, San Jose, verify the custodian, period, and geography before drawing a conclusion.
Site disclosure identifying editorial estimates, public-source families, and citation boundaries; on this page it frames the investigation connecting US-101 (Bayshore Freeway), O'Connor Hospital, and Hall of Justice; verify the record owner against the preservation step to show what needs confirmation.
Limit: An editorial estimate is not an official agency extract and cannot prove incident-level frequency, fault, or claim value; for this pedestrian accidents issue in Silver Creek, San Jose, verify the custodian, period, and geography before drawing a conclusion.
Official public source for checking a California attorney name, license number, and status; on this page it frames the investigation connecting US-101 (Bayshore Freeway), O'Connor Hospital, and Hall of Justice; verify the statement against the timestamped record to distinguish context from proof.
Limit: A license record verifies public registration details; it does not establish case fit, availability, or likely outcome; for this pedestrian accidents issue in Silver Creek, San Jose, verify the custodian, period, and geography before drawing a conclusion.
Neighborhood strategy
A Silver Creek pedestrian accidents review can begin with what happened near Farnsworth Drive and Hellyer Avenue, which records may exist near Silver Creek Valley Country Club, and what Regional Medical Center documented during early care.
The practical question is whether Silver Creek Valley Road, Silver Creek Valley Country Club, or Santa Clara Valley Medical Center can verify the pedestrian accidents timeline before the insurer writes a shorter version of events.
The local question is not only where the injury happened; it is whether Silver Creek Valley Country Club, Hellyer Avenue, or Santa Clara Valley Medical Center can verify the sequence before an insurer compresses the story.
Campus and shuttle activity should be checked alongside Santa Clara Valley Medical Center and Regional Medical Center so the medical timeline stays connected to the scene.
Use Silver Creek Valley Country Club and Silver Creek Valley Road and Hellyer Avenue to decide whether nearby-area guidance, the city hub, or an evidence resource fits the next question.
Local context in Silver Creek
Silver Creek is an upscale South San Jose community with golf course and luxury homes.
Citywide crash context for San Jose: about 22,000+ reported collisions a year, 18,000+ with injuries and 60+ fatal (citywide totals, not neighborhood-level).
Major routes serving San Jose: I-880, I-280, US-101, CA-87, CA-85.
Attorney review preparation
These steps organize the local claim around visible records, practical questions, and verified attorney information.
Step 1
Identify the closest street, intersection, business, landmark, or camera lead near Silver Creek Valley Road.
Step 2
Match the first symptoms with treatment records from Santa Clara Valley Medical Center or another provider.
Step 3
Save claim numbers, adjuster messages, recorded-statement requests, repair photos, and witness names before responding in detail.
Step 4
Use the local proof packet to decide whether the next step is a resource guide, the broader San Jose page, or a participating-attorney review request.
Local scene signals
This section turns Silver Creek into a working proof map: what happened near Hellyer Avenue, who may control records around Silver Creek High School, and how treatment at Regional Medical Center fits the pedestrian accidents timeline.
Beach and waterfront zones often mix visitors, cyclists, rideshare pickups, delivery vehicles, and distracted pedestrian crossings.
Preserve photos that show curb position, lighting, bike-lane markings, boardwalk access, or parking-lot exits.
Campus zones often involve buses, scooters, bikes, young drivers, parking exits, and heavy foot traffic between class changes.
Check shuttle routes, campus police reports, parking-lot cameras, scooter data, and crosswalk signal timing.
Pedestrian claims often depend on signal phase, driver line of sight, marked crossing location, lighting, and nearby camera angles.
Capture the signal sequence, crosswalk markings, curb ramps, streetlights, vehicle path, and where the first medical response happened.
Use the local window to preserve roadway details from US-101 (Bayshore Freeway), location clues around Silver Creek Sportsplex, and the first care record before scene details fade or records rotate.
List approach direction, closest cross street, camera owners near Silver Creek Sportsplex, and records from Good Samaritan Hospital before insurer calls take over.
Local evidence matrix
Each card connects a local route, scene anchor, treatment record, and concrete evidence task. Open the checks that fit the facts; not every item applies to every claim.
Venue-control lens check 1
A useful first review asks whether security desk entry or inspection request can prove making the local route readable without depending on a map widget before the pedestrian accidents file loses its local record sequence.
Show stepsAdjuster-pressure lens check 2
If conflicting witness direction appears, the first review should compare Silver Creek High School, deadline clock, and Good Samaritan Hospital before damages are estimated.
Show stepsRecord-preservation lens check 3
Use this local lens to keep the review practical: Silver Creek Valley Road, Cambrian, and security desk entry should each answer a different evidence question.
Show stepsMedical-necessity lens check 4
Start this street-level review with property incident note, not a settlement estimate, because a crash report that does not capture later symptoms can change how Silver Creek Valley Road is read against Regional Medical Center.
Show stepsMobility-impact lens check 5
If a treatment gap the adjuster may overstate appears, the first review should compare The Ranch Golf Club, insurance posture, and Santa Clara Valley Medical Center before damages are estimated.
Show stepsFault-sequence lens check 6
Start this street-level review with parking receipt, not a settlement estimate, because a treatment gap the adjuster may overstate can change how Farnsworth Drive is read against Regional Medical Center.
Show stepsClaim-value lens check 7
claim-number trail, Good Samaritan Hospital, and crosswalk signal timing are useful when they help someone decide what to preserve before contacting anyone.
Show stepsLocal-cluster lens check 8
The narrow issue is whether Silver Creek Sportsplex, claim-number trail, and visitor surge explain the work-loss proof better than a general incident summary could.
Show steps11,450
Total crashes
3,890
Injury crashes
890
Pedestrian crashes
6.1/100K
Fatality rate
Citywide patterns do not prove what happened in one claim, but they help identify the roads, timing, and evidence requests that should be checked early.
Next useful clicks
Compare the city service guide, city hub, local crash data, and nearby neighborhoods based on the next question in your claim.
Use broader city guidance when neighborhood facts need to be checked against citywide claim strategy.
City service
San Jose Pedestrian Accidents
Review San Jose Pedestrian Accidents for supporting local context before deciding the next step.
City hub
San Jose injury hub
Review San Jose injury hub for supporting local context before deciding the next step.
Crash data
San Jose crash data
Review San Jose crash data for supporting local context before deciding the next step.
FAQ
San Jose accident FAQ
Review San Jose accident FAQ for supporting local context before deciding the next step.
Compare Silver Creek with adjacent local pages when the scene, hospital, or witness path crosses neighborhood lines.
Nearby area
Communications Hill Pedestrian Accidents
Review the same legal issue through Communications Hill's streets, landmarks, and local proof points.
Nearby area
Cambrian Pedestrian Accidents
Review the same legal issue through Cambrian's streets, landmarks, and local proof points.
Nearby area
Downtown San Jose Pedestrian Accidents
Review the same legal issue through Downtown San Jose's streets, landmarks, and local proof points.
Nearby area
Rose Garden Pedestrian Accidents
Review the same legal issue through Rose Garden's streets, landmarks, and local proof points.
Nearby area
Willow Glen Pedestrian Accidents
Review the same legal issue through Willow Glen's streets, landmarks, and local proof points.
Nearby area
Japantown Pedestrian Accidents
Review the same legal issue through Japantown's streets, landmarks, and local proof points.
Nearby area
Santana Row Pedestrian Accidents
Review the same legal issue through Santana Row's streets, landmarks, and local proof points.
Nearby area
Berryessa Pedestrian Accidents
Review the same legal issue through Berryessa's streets, landmarks, and local proof points.
Use these evergreen guides when the next step is evidence organization, insurance communication, or lawyer selection.
Checklist
What to do after an accident
A step-by-step evidence checklist for the first hours after an injury event.
Insurance
How to file an insurance claim
A practical guide for organizing insurance notices, documents, and recorded-statement decisions.
Lawyer fit
How to find a personal injury lawyer
Questions to ask before choosing someone to evaluate local proof and medical documentation.
Value factors
Settlement calculator
Compare injury severity, treatment time, insurance pressure, and damages before estimating claim value.
Treatment
Medical care after an accident
Find medical-care context that helps connect symptoms, providers, referrals, and follow-up records.
Fees
Personal injury lawyer cost
Understand contingency fees, case costs, and what written-fee-terms means before hiring counsel.
A neighborhood pedestrian accidents intake should sort witness outreach, vehicle inspection notes, and the treatment trail around Good Samaritan Hospital before any representation decision is made. Fee terms vary by attorney and matter.
The important routes are the ones that explain proof, not just traffic volume. In Silver Creek, compare Silver Creek Valley Road, The Ranch Golf Club, and treatment at Good Samaritan Hospital so witness outreach stays tied to the incident timeline.
Pedestrian Accidents claims in Silver Creek often resolve within 8-20 months, but multiple insurance layers can change the pacing. The useful early move is to identify the record owner before the file ages while US-101 (Bayshore Freeway) and Regional Medical Center are still easy to document.
Start with photos or video near Silver Creek Valley Road, Hellyer Avenue, Hassler Parkway, witness names, first medical records, and any insurance contact. Local details keep the exact scene and care sequence visible in the adjuster file.
Proof in Silver Creek may turn on specific streets, nearby landmarks, or treatment access, including Silver Creek Valley Road and Hellyer Avenue and anchors such as Silver Creek Valley Country Club and The Ranch Golf Club.
No. Hurt Advice is a legal information and case-routing service, not a law firm. The intake can help organize Silver Creek pedestrian accidents facts and, when appropriate, route the request to participating attorneys. No attorney-client relationship begins unless a separate written agreement is signed with an attorney.